The exegetical significance of election and predestination in Ephesians 1: 3-14

Abstract

The meaning of election and predestination in Ephesians 1:3-14 has generated ten different interpretations. The lack of general consensus on the meaning, prompted this further investigation. This study set forth two objectives: (a) to determine the meaning of ἐξελέξατο and προορίσας in the text, and (b) to draw theological implications from it. The basic literature investigated include Greek Texts of Nestle Aland 27th edition, and the United Bible Society 4th edition, Greek interlinear, Greek Lexicons, Bible Dictionaries, Bible Encyclopaedias, articles from Journals, Commentaries, Greek grammar and syntax books, and BibleWorks 9. After an exegetical analysis of Ephesians 1:3-14, the study concludes that election is God’s free choice of humanity by grace, while predestination is God’s decision beforehand or foreordination to place humanity to sonship. The implications are that election and foreordination are divine initiatives. They are both corporate, and for the praise of God’s rich grace and glory. Christ is the sphere, means and agent for both election and predestination.